A 26 C point charge is placed 54 cm from an identical 26 C p
A +26 C point charge is placed 5.4 cm from an identical +26 C point charge.
How much work would be required by an external force to move a +0.12 C test charge from a point midway between them to a point 1.5 cm closer to either of the charges?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
(answer is not .51, 2.6, or 2.1)
Solution
the electric potential is,
V = kq/r
the work done is calculated as follows:
W = qV
= q (Vb - Va)
= q[kQ/rb - kQ/ra]
= kqQ[1/rb - 1/ra]
= (9x109){0.12x10-6}(26x10-6) [(1/{[(0.054/2) -0.015]} + 1/{[(0.054/2) +0.015]}) - (1/{0.054/2} + 1/{0.054/2})]
= 0.93 J
