The value of a piece of equipment is declining exponentially
The value of a piece of equipment is declining exponentially according to the function V = f(t), where v equals the value of the equipment (in dollars) and t equals the age of the equipment in years. When the equipment was two years old, its value was $200,000. When it was five years old, its value was $120,000. Find the decay constant for the value of the equipment. Correct your answer to 4 decimal places. Find, to the nearest integer, the initial value of the equipment when it was new. Using the answers in part and above, write the exponential decay function V = f(t). Find the half-life of the equipment. Correct your answer to 2 decimal places.
Solution
V=f(t)=Ae^{-kt}
Here , k is the decay constant, k>0 , minus sign as value decreases with time
a.
V(2)=200000=Ae^{-2k}
V(5)=120000=Ae^{-5k}
Dividing the two equations gives
200/120=e^{3k}
5/3=e^{3k}
Solving for k gives
k~0.17
Thsi is the value of the decay constant
b)
V(2)=200000=Ae^{-2k}
Substituting here value of k we found gives
200000=Ae^{-0.34}
Hence, A~280990
This is hte value when it was new
c)
THe exponential dcay function ,V=f(t)=280990exp(-0.17t)
d) Half life is time in which value reduces to half on inital value
So, 280990/2=280990exp(-0.17t)
1/2=exp(-0.17t)
Solving for t gives
t~4.08 years
