I need all parts to question 2 please Thank you Consider the
I need all parts to question #2 please. Thank you!
Consider the 3^rd order homogeneous linear differential equation for y(x) y\"\' (x) = 0 and let W be the solution space. By taking successive anti-derivative to solve this differential equation. Interpret your results using vector space concepts to show that the functions y_0 = 1, y_1 = x, y_2 = x^2 are a basis for W. What is the dimension of W? Show that the functions z_0(x) = 1, z_1(x) = x -1, z_2(x) = 1/3(x -1)^2 are also a basis for W. Use a linear combination of the solution basis from part (b), in order to solve the initial value problem below. y\"\' (x) = 0 y(1) = 3 y\'(1) = 4 y\"(1) = 5Solution
a)
y\'\'\'=0
Integrating gives
y\'\'=A
y\'=Ax+B
y=Ax^2/2+Bx+C
Choose, A/2=D
y=Dx^2+Bx+C
D,B,C are arbitrary constants.
SO, y is a linear combination of 1,x,x^2
Since, D,B,C are arbitrary so any linear combination of 1,x,x^2
is a solution
HEnce solutin space is P2 ie 1,x,x^2 form basis for W
b)
z0=1
z1+z0=x
z2=(x-1)^2/2=x^2/2+1/2-x
2z2=x^2+1-2x
2z2=x^2+z0-2(z1+z0)
2z2+2z1+z0=x^2
So,
y=Dx^2+Bx+C
y(1)=D+B+C=3
y\'(1)=2D+B=4
y\'\'(1)=2D=5 , D=5/2
B=-1
D+B+C=3
5/2-1+C=3
3/2+C=3
C=3/2
y=5x^2/2-x+3/2
y=2.5(2z2+2z1+z0)-(z1+z0)+1.5z0
y=5z2+4z1+3z0

