The unadjusted trial balance of Marin Inc at December 31 201
The unadjusted trial balance of Marin Inc. at December 31, 2017, is as follows:
Debit
Credit
Cash
$17,340
Accounts Receivable
106,100
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
$3,670
Inventory
61,700
Prepaid Insurance
4,599
Bond Investment at Amortized Cost
50,400
Land
28,100
Buildings
152,700
Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings
6,045
Equipment
34,800
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
5,800
Goodwill
16,750
Accounts Payable
101,100
Bonds Payable (20-year, 7%)
168,000
Common Shares
120,500
Retained Earnings
61,184
Sales Revenue
190,500
Rent Revenue
11,100
Advertising Expense
23,100
Supplies Expense
10,600
Purchases
97,900
Purchase Discounts
840
Salaries and wages expense
51,800
Interest Expense
12,850
$668,739
$668,739
Additional information:
1. Actual advertising costs amounted to $1,540 per month. The company has already paid for advertisements in Montezuma Magazine for the first quarter of 2018.
2. The building was purchased and occupied on January 1, 2015, with an estimated useful life of 20 years, and residual value of $31,800. (The company uses straight-line depreciation.)
3. Prepaid insurance contains the premium costs of several policies, including Policy A, cost of $2,667, one-year term, taken out on April 1, 2017; and Policy B, cost of $1,932, three-year term, taken out on September 1, 2017.
4. A portion of Marin’s building has been converted into a snack bar that has been rented to the Bramble Corp. since July 1, 2016, at a rate of $7,400 per year payable each July 1.
5. One of the company’s customers declared bankruptcy on December 30, 2017. It is now certain that the $2,700 the customer owes will never be collected. This fact has not been recorded. In addition, Marin estimates that 3% of the Accounts Receivable balance on December 31, 2017, will become uncollectible.
6. An advance of $510 to a salesperson on December 31, 2017, was charged to Salaries and Wages Expense.
7. On November 1, 2015, Marin issued 168 $1,000 bonds at par value. Interest is paid semi-annually on April 30 and October 31.
8. The equipment was purchased on January 1, 2015, with an estimated useful life of 10 years, and no residual value. (The company uses straight-line depreciation.)
9. On August 1, 2017, Marin purchased at par value 42 $1,200, 7% bonds maturing on July 31, 2019. Interest is paid on July 31 and January 31.
10. The inventory on hand at December 31, 2017, was $91,100 after a physical inventory count. (Use \"Inventory\" account for closing out the beginning inventory amount and recording the ending inventory amount.)
(a)
Prepare adjusting and correcting entries for December 31, 2017, using the information given. Record the adjusting entry for inventory using a Cost of Goods Sold account. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select \"No Entry\" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,250.)
| Debit | Credit | |||
| Cash | $17,340 | |||
| Accounts Receivable | 106,100 | |||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | $3,670 | |||
| Inventory | 61,700 | |||
| Prepaid Insurance | 4,599 | |||
| Bond Investment at Amortized Cost | 50,400 | |||
| Land | 28,100 | |||
| Buildings | 152,700 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings | 6,045 | |||
| Equipment | 34,800 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | 5,800 | |||
| Goodwill | 16,750 | |||
| Accounts Payable | 101,100 | |||
| Bonds Payable (20-year, 7%) | 168,000 | |||
| Common Shares | 120,500 | |||
| Retained Earnings | 61,184 | |||
| Sales Revenue | 190,500 | |||
| Rent Revenue | 11,100 | |||
| Advertising Expense | 23,100 | |||
| Supplies Expense | 10,600 | |||
| Purchases | 97,900 | |||
| Purchase Discounts | 840 | |||
| Salaries and wages expense | 51,800 | |||
| Interest Expense | 12,850 | |||
| $668,739 | $668,739 |
Solution
Hi,
| Account Titles & Explanations | Debit | Credit | |
| 1 | Prepaid Expenses | 4,620 | |
| ($23,100 - ($1,540 * 12)) | |||
| Advertising Expense | 4,620 | ||
| Being advertising expenses for first quarter of 2018 transferred to prepared expenses | |||
| 2 | Depreciation | 6,045 | |
| ($152,700 - $31,800)/20 (For 2017) | |||
| Retained Earnings | 6,045 | ||
| ($152,700 - $31,800)/20 (For 2016) | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation - Buildings | 12,090 | ||
| Being depreciation charged for 2016 & 2017 | |||
| 3 | Insurance Expenses | 2,384 | |
| ($2,667/12*3 for 3 months of 2018 & $1,932/36*32 for 32 months remaining) | |||
| Prepaid Insurance | 2,384 | ||
| Being insurance expenses for 2017 charged to current year expenses | |||
| 4 | Rental Revenue | 3,700 | |
| ($11,100 / 1.5 * 0.5) | |||
| Retained Earnings | 3,700 | ||
| Being rental income for half year of 2016 transferred to retained earnings | |||
| 5 | Provision for Doubtful Accounts | 3,102 | |
| ($106,100 - $2,700)*3% | |||
| Accounts Receivable | 2,700 | ||
| ($2,700 written off for bankcrupt customer) | |||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 402 | ||
| ($3,102 provision at year ending 2017 - $2,700 written off for bankcrupt customer) | |||
| Being uncollectible amount written off and provision created for estimated uncollectibles) | |||
| 6 | Advance to Salesperson | 510 | |
| Salaries & Wages | 510 | ||
| Being advance to salesperson wrongly charged to salaries now corrected | |||
| 7 | Interest Expenses | 1,960 | |
| ($168,000*7%/12*2) | |||
| Accrued Interest on Bonds Payable | 1,960 | ||
| Being interest accrued on bonds | |||
| 8 | Depreciation | 3,480 | |
| $34,800/20 (For 2017) | |||
| Retained Earnings | 1,160 | ||
| ($3,480 * 2) - $6,960 (For earlier period) | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation - Buildings | 4,640 | ||
| Being depreciation charged till december, 2017 | |||
| 9 | Accrued Interest on Bond Investment | 1,470 | |
| ($50,400 * 7% / 12 *5) | |||
| Interest Income | 1,470 | ||
| Being interest accrued on bond investment | |||
| 10 | Inventory | 29,400 | |
| (Ending inventory - Opening Inventory) | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 29,400 | ||
| Being cost of unsold inventory reversed |



