Identify three neurotransmitters Using specific examples des
Solution
Ans.) Brain cells communicate with each another and with other cells in the body through small molecules known as neurotransmitters (NT). Neurotransmitters discharged by neurons and are picked up by targeted cells. Neurotransmitters are basically chemical messenger which transmitters the neurons. They are found in brain with the ability to can stimulate or slow down neurons (nerve cells).
Three common neurotransmitters are acetylcholine norepinephrine and dopamine.
Subtle changes in either of these molecules might have profound effects on behavior and indeed scientist’s area unit starting to correlate specific mutations in these genes with activity alterations. Knowledge of the pathways concerned in NT perform has allowed development of medication that modulate these pathways up or down. The NT salt and its receptor area unit is essential in learning and memory. A class of medicine known as SSRIs will regulate the flow of the NT monoamine neurotransmitter throughout the brain, affecting disorders such as depression and impulsivity.
Now, imagine our behavior as some complex activity a laptop will (may be like taking part in associate audio-visual file). Just like any advanced activity/command in our laptop being in computer code solely, any complex activity in our body involving nervous system, including our behavior, is governed by simulative or repressing neurotransmitters free at millions and billions of completely different neurons. And their complex connections with innumerable attainable combos of simulative or repressing NT release at completely different synapses, ultimately results in a particular variety of behavior.
