Construct a 90 confidence interval for the population mean
Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean, . Assume the population has a normal distribution. A sample of 15 randomly selected math majors has a grade point average of 2.86 with a standard deviation of 0.78. Round to the nearest hundredth.
Question 7 options:
a) (2.41, 3.42)
b) (2.28, 3.66)
c) (2.37, 3.56)
d) (2.51, 3.21)
Solution
Note that
Margin of Error E = t(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)
Lower Bound = X - t(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)
Upper Bound = X + t(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)
where
alpha/2 = (1 - confidence level)/2 = 0.05
X = sample mean = 2.86
t(alpha/2) = critical t for the confidence interval = 1.761310136
s = sample standard deviation = 0.78
n = sample size = 15
df = n - 1 = 14
Thus,
Margin of Error E = 0.354719291
Lower bound = 2.505280709
Upper bound = 3.214719291
Thus, the confidence interval is
( 2.51 , 3.21 ) [ANSWER, D]
