If one threedigit number 0 cannot be a left digit is chosen
If one three-digit number (0 cannot be a left digit) is chosen at random from all those that can be made from the following set of digits, find the probability that the one chosen is not a multiple of 5. {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}.
What is the probability that the one chosen is not a multiple of 5.
Solution
I am assuming that the digits can be repeated since it is not given in the problem
Total Possible Numbers = First Digit * Second Digit * Third Digit
=> 7(any number excluding zero) * 8 (any of the above numbers) * 8 (any of the above numbers)
=> 7 * 8 * 8
=> 448 numbers
Number divisible by 5 (whose last digit is either 0 or either 5)
=> 7 * 8 * 2
=> 112 digits
Probability that one chosen is not a multiple of 5 = 1 - P(it is a multiple of 5)
=> 1 = 112/448
=> 1 - 1/4
=> 3/4 = 0.75
