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Solution
a. The correct graph of the equation, y = - 6000x + 30000 is B. When x = 0, y = 30000 and when y = 0, - 6000x + 30000 = 0 so that x = 5. The graph B is the only one passing through the two points ( 0, 30000) and (5, 0).
b. Let the ordered pair be ( 3, t) . Then substituting these values of x and y in the equation of the line, we have t = - 6000(3) + 30000 = - 18000 + 30000 = 12000. Thus, the missing coordinate for the ordered pair solution (3, ? ) is (3,12000)
c. The point ( 3, 12000) lies on the line when x = 3 and represents the value of the car after 3 years.(B)
d. When x = 0, y = 30000 . The y -intercept is 30000. It represents the original value of the car.(A)
e.When y = 0. we have - 6000x + 30000 = 0 so that x = 5 . The x intercept is 5. It represents the fact that the value of the car would be 0 after 5 years i.e. the point when the car would have no value( C).
