ecosystem ecology Theme Physical Template of Terrestrial Env

ecosystem ecology

Theme: Physical Template of Terrestrial Environments – Heterogeneity
Discuss the physical diversity of terrestrial environments at a global scale
and the abiotic factors responsible for heterogeneity at that scale

Solution

Terrestrial environments are generally has large heterogeneity because of habitat provided by plants which is favourable for most habitats ,plants are present in both above and below ground. Moreover, physical gradients tend to be steeper, and extremes, for instance of temperature, tend to be greater in terrestrial environments. Thus it has more habitat diversity.
. The most important abiotic factors responsible for heterogeneity are temperature ranges, moisture availability, light, and nutrient availability, which together
determine what types of life are most likely to flourish in specific regions and what environmental
challenges they will face.