the cost in dollars for a company to produce x items is give
Solution
Cost function to produce x items C(x)=26+2x for x0
Deman function per item : p(x)=30-2x for 0x15.
Demand function to sell x iems : P(x) = xp(x) = 30x -2x^2
a) Profit = Demand - Cost = -2x^2 +30x -2x -26 = -2x^2 +28x -26
equation of parabola Opening downwars as coefficeint of x^2 is -2
b) Vertex : ax^2 +bx +c is h = -b/2a ; k = f(h)
h = -(28)/(-2*2) = 7
k = -2(7)^2 +28(7) -26 = 72
Vertex( 7,72)
c) Maximum Profit = $72 when x= 7 no. of items are produced and sold
d) price to charge per item in order to maximize profit.
plug x=7 in p(x)=30-2x
p(7) = 30 -2*7 = 30 -14 = $16
e) Break even point : cost function = demand function
30x -2x^2 = 26+2x
-2x^2 +28x -26 =0
solve the quadraticequation to find x:
we get x=1 item; = 13 items
p(1) = 30-2*1 = $28 ; p(13) = 30 -2*13 = $4
breakeven points occur at two points : ( 1, $ 28) and ( 13, $4)
