We all carry about 20000 genes in our genome So far patents

We all carry about 20,000 genes in our genome. So far, patents have been issued for more than 6000 of these genes. What are the arguments for and against human gene patenting by companies and individuals? Select all the correct statements. Mechanisms need to be in place to protect consumers to ensure that relatively free and fair access to genetic tools is available. Preventing the holding of patents for genes or genetic tools could reduce the incentive for pursuing the research that produces genes and genetics tools. Patents on genes and genetic tools can be potentially lucrative for consumers but not for patent-holders. Patents can protect the investments of individuals and institutions that develop needed and useful products.

Solution

All the above statements are correct yes patenting genes definitely encourages research and development in private industry it also provides opportunities for investment in research and development but here the patents are given to a particular company which owns the sequence for many years on the rights are not given to other companies to work on it that means a company which holds the genem patent has the soul right to do research on that will not allow any other company to carry out the research.

Some fine clips who oppose the human gene patents point that patents will be having a deleterious effect on further genetic research.One cons about this is the cost of genetic testing is very expensive

Critics of gene patents or give that their effect both genetic Research and access to Genetic test for patients.

Some say that Gene patents actually do not mean that they on others genes it is useful when the research is done in a right way as it allows the determination of effects of genes and how they can be adapted to certain conditions.

Some strictly say that genes are part of natural nature and they cannot be rediscovered not invented. Gene rearrangement will change something or we organise it again as to nature and that will create harmful changes.