A particle moves along a straight line with equation of moti
A particle moves along a straight line with equation of motion s = f(t), where s is measured in meters and t in seconds. Find the velocity and speed when t = 5. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
f(t) = t?^1 ? t
f(t) = t?^1 ? t
Solution
The key to any equation of motion problem is to realize that you must take the derivative of the \'position\' function to get the \'velocity\' function f(t) = (t^-1) - t f\'(t) = d/dt(t^-1) - t) = d/dt(t^-1) - d/dt(t) f\'(t) = -1(t^-2) -1 = -t^-2 - 1 f\'(t) = v(t), which we can rewrite as -1/t^2 - 1 (if you like) So v(6) = -1/(5^2) - 1 = -1/25- 1 = -26/25 It should be pointed out (to your teacher perhaps for extra credit) that the dimension of this problem doesn\'t make much sense. In a polynomial description of distance, f(t), you have a function with no constants to carry your dimensions and thus the equation is unbalanced. What this means is: s = distance = f(t). All of the terms in the equation should have units of distance. 1/t, your first term, has units of 1/time. -t, the second term, has dimensions of time. Really, this function needs to be written as f(t) = A(t^-1) - Bt Where A has units of time * distance and B has units of distance/time. This all being said just so you realize that units are important in these types of problems. Your velocity should be -26/25 m/s because you were given meters and seconds in the problem. The minus sign is important because it indicates direction, making it a velocity. The \'speed\' is just 26/25 m/s