The sum of the voltages around a closed loop in a circuit mu
Solution
12) E:conservartion of energy
kirchoff\'s voltage law : Kirchhoff\'s voltage law (KVL) The sum of all the voltagesaround a loop is equal to zero. This law is also calledKirchhoff\'s second law, Kirchhoff\'s loop (or mesh) rule, andKirchhoff\'s second rule.
Conservation of energy—the principle that energy is neither created nor destroyed—is a ubiquitous principle across many studies in physics, including circuits. Applied to circuitry, it is implicit that the directed sum of the electrical potential differences (voltages) around any closed network is equal to zero. In other words, the sum of the electromotive force (emf) values in any closed loop is equal to the sum of the potential drops in that loop (which may come from resistors).
13) A: 3amp away from junction, its using kirchoffs current law.
The principle of conservation of electric charge implies that: At any node (junction) in an electrical circuit, the sum of currents flowing into that node is equal to the sum of currents flowing out of that node. The algebraic sum of currents in a network of conductors meeting at a point is zero.
14) last diagram having Vx=gV
15)C: all the current flows thriough the wire, as circuit got short circuited.
