What is a biodiversity hot spot Do some research and identif

What is a biodiversity hot spot? Do some research, and identify such a place on Earth. What should be done to protect these areas?

Solution

Biodiversity hot-spot:

A biodiverstiy hot spot is defined as a geographical area which is particularly enriched with vast variety of organisms both plants and animals at that area. Importantly, these hotspots are considered as threatened for extinction due to various anthropological or environmental conditions. These hotspots also play a crucial role in maintaining the bio-diversity, ecological balance, maintenance of food chains and food webs and supply a huge amount of raw material and resources to humans for sustainance of life.

Example:

One such biodiverstiy hotspot are the western coasts of the south India. These coasts are highly enriched with multiply types of fauna and flora which reside there from ancient times in closed harmony to maintain environmental and ecological balance. However, due to global warming, increasing pollution, industrialization, tourism and deforestation, these hotspots are facing particularly threatening problems these days.

What should be done to protect these areas?:

Some of the remedies which can be helpful in maintaining these hot-spots are: