The Passive Sign Convention requires A passive element is de

The Passive Sign Convention requires: A passive element is defined by a current flow entering the positive terminal of the circuit element An active element is defined by a current flow leaving the negative terminal of the circuit element Power delivered by an active device is defined by voltage times the current flow power absorbed by a passive element is always a negative value Answer:

Solution

In passive element, electric current always pass through the device (under the influence of electric potential) from positive terminal to the negetive.

In active element, current is forced to pass through the device (under the influence of electric potential) from negetive to positive.

Power delivered by an active device is P = -V * i

Passive elements are always power p>0

Answer: A, B and C