identify how much normally solutes such as NaK Ca Cl AND glu
identify how much normally solutes such as Na,K, Ca, Cl-, AND glucose, total lipids, total proteins, and blood PH solutes in blood?
Solution
Electrolytes
Ammonia: 15-50 µmol/L
Ceruloplasmin: 15-60 mg/dL
Chloride: 95-105 mmol/L
Copper: 70-150 µg/dL
Creatinine: 0.8-1.3 mg/dL
Blood urea nitrogen: 8-21 mg/dL
Ferritin: 12-300 ng/mL (men), 12-150 ng/mL (women)
Glucose: 65-110 mg/dL
Inorganic phosphorous: 1-1.5 mmol/L
Ionized calcium: 1.03-1.23 mmol/L
Magnesium: 1.5-2 mEq/L
Phosphate: 0.8-1.5 mmol/L
Potassium: 3.5-5 mmol/L
Pyruvate: 300-900 µg/dL
Sodium: 135-145 mmol/L
Total calcium: 2-2.6 mmol/L
Total iron-binding capacity: 45-85 µmol/L
Total serum iron: 65-180 µg/dL (men), 30-170 µg/dL (women)
Transferrin: 200-350 mg/dL
Urea: 1.2-3 mmol/L
Uric acid: 0.18-0.48 mmol/L
Zinc: 70-100 µmol/L
Hematology
Hemoglobin: 13-17 g/dL (men), 12-15 g/dL (women)
Hematocrit 40%-52% (men), 36%-47%
Glycosylated hemoglobin 4%-6%
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): 80-100 fL
Red blood cell distribution width (RDW): 11.5%-14.5%
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH): 0.4-0.5 fmol/cell
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC): 30-35 g/dL
Reticulocytes 0.5%-1.5%
White blood cells (WBC) 4-10 x 10^9/L
Neutrophils: 2-8 x 10^9/L
Bands: < 1 x 10^9/L
Lymphocytes: 1-4 x 10^9/L
Monocytes: 0.2-0.8 x 10^9/L
Eosinophils: < 0.5 x 10^9/L
Platelets: 150-400 x 10^9/L
Prothrombin time: 11-14 sec
International normalized ratio (INR): 0.9-1.2
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT): 20-40 sec
Fibrinogen: 1.8-4 g/L
Bleeding time: 2-9 min
Lipids
Triglycerides: 50-150 mg/dL
Total cholesterol: 3-5.5 mmol/L
High-density lipoprotein (HDL): 40-80 mg/dL
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL): 85-125 mg/dL
The normal blood pH is tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45.
0.7-1.1 g/dL or 7-11 g/L
| Total protein: | 6.4-8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 64-83 grams per liter (g/L) | 
|---|---|
| Albumin: | 3.5-5.0 g/dL or 35-50 g/L | 
| Alpha-1 globulin: | 0.1-0.3 g/dL or 1-3 g/L | 
| Alpha-2 globulin: | 0.6-1.0 g/dL or 6-10 g/L | 
| Beta globulin: | 0.7-1.1 g/dL or 7-11 g/L | 


