The following sample information shows the number of defecti

The following sample information shows the number of defective units produced on the day shift and the afternoon shift for a sample of four days last month.

At the .05 significance level, can we conclude there are more defects produced on the day shift?

The null and alternate hypotheses are:
  
H0 : ?d ? 0
H1 : ?d > 0
  

The following sample information shows the number of defective units produced on the day shift and the afternoon shift for a sample of four days last month.

Day
  
   1 2 3 4
  Day shift 11     10     14    17   
  Afternoon shift 8     11     12    15  

Solution

(1) The degree of freedom =n-1=4-1=3

Given a=0.05, the critical value is t(0.05, df=3)=2.353 (from student t table)

Reject H0 if t >2.35

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(2)

test statistic is

t= mean difference/(s/vn)

=1.732

13.000 mean Day shift
11.500 mean Aternoon shift
1.500 mean difference (Day shift - Aternoon shift)
1.732 std. dev.
0.866 std. error
4 n
3 df
The following sample information shows the number of defective units produced on the day shift and the afternoon shift for a sample of four days last month. At

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