The scores represent IQ scores for 31 seventhgrade girls and
The scores represent IQ scores for 31 seventh-grade girls and 47 seventh-grade boys in the same Midwestern school district.
Data is at the bottom
a) Construct normal probability plots for each group.
b)For each group, use technology to find the mean and standard deviation for each group.
c)Assuming the assumptions are satisfied, what is the name of the test you would use for this problem? (Your options are one sample z-test for the mean, one sample t-test for the mean, one sample z-test for the proportion, matched-pairs t-test for the mean, two-sample (independent) t-test for the mean.)
d)Using = 0.05, conduct the hypothesis test used to determine whether there is good evidence that girls and boys differ in the their mean IQ scores. (Although you should use JMP to find any summary statistics such as the mean, standard deviation, etc., you should perform the test by hand and verify the result using JMP/other stat software).
e)Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the mean IQ scores of all boys and all girls in the district.
IQ Scores
| Gender | Iqscores | 
| Female | 114 | 
| Female | 100 | 
| Female | 104 | 
| Female | 89 | 
| Female | 102 | 
| Female | 91 | 
| Female | 114 | 
| Female | 114 | 
| Female | 103 | 
| Female | 105 | 
| Female | 108 | 
| Female | 130 | 
| Female | 120 | 
| Female | 132 | 
| Female | 111 | 
| Female | 128 | 
| Female | 118 | 
| Female | 119 | 
| Female | 86 | 
| Female | 72 | 
| Female | 111 | 
| Female | 103 | 
| Female | 74 | 
| Female | 112 | 
| Female | 107 | 
| Female | 103 | 
| Female | 98 | 
| Female | 96 | 
| Female | 112 | 
| Female | 112 | 
| Female | 93 | 
| Male | 111 | 
| Male | 107 | 
| Male | 100 | 
| Male | 107 | 
| Male | 115 | 
| Male | 111 | 
| Male | 97 | 
| Male | 112 | 
| Male | 104 | 
| Male | 106 | 
| Male | 113 | 
| Male | 109 | 
| Male | 113 | 
| Male | 128 | 
| Male | 128 | 
| Male | 118 | 
| Male | 113 | 
| Male | 124 | 
| Male | 127 | 
| Male | 136 | 
| Male | 106 | 
| Male | 123 | 
| Male | 124 | 
| Male | 126 | 
| Male | 116 | 
| Male | 127 | 
| Male | 119 | 
| Male | 97 | 
| Male | 102 | 
| Male | 110 | 
| Male | 120 | 
| Male | 103 | 
| Male | 115 | 
| Male | 93 | 
| Male | 123 | 
| Male | 79 | 
| Male | 119 | 
| Male | 110 | 
| Male | 110 | 
| Male | 107 | 
| Male | 105 | 
| Male | 105 | 
| Male | 110 | 
| Male | 77 | 
| Male | 90 | 
| Male | 114 | 
| Male | 106 | 
Solution
Set Up Hypothesis
 Null Hypothesis , There Is No-Significance between them Ho: u1 = u2
 Alternate Hypothesis, There Is Significance between them - H1: u1 != u2
 Test Statistic
 X(Mean)=105.834
 Standard Deviation(s.d1)=14.272 ; Number(n1)=31
 Y(Mean)=110.956
 Standard Deviation(s.d2)=12.1207; Number(n2)=47
 we use Test Statistic (t) = (X-Y)/Sqrt(s.d1^2/n1)+(s.d2^2/n2)
 to =105.834-110.956/Sqrt((203.68998/31)+(146.91137/47))
 to =-1.645
 | to | =1.645
 Critical Value
 The Value of |t | with Min (n1-1, n2-1) i.e 30 d.f is 2.042
 We got |to| = 1.64488 & | t  | = 2.042
 Make Decision
 Hence Value of |to | < | t  | and Here we Do not Reject Ho
 P-Value: Two Tailed ( double the one tail ) - Ha : ( P != -1.6449 ) = 0.11
 Hence Value of P0.05 < 0.11,Here We Do not Reject Ho
[ANSWERS]
 b)
 FEMALE GROUP
 X(Mean)=105.834
 Standard Deviation(s.d1)=14.272 ; Number(n1)=31
MALE GROUP
 Y(Mean)=110.956
 Standard Deviation(s.d2)=12.1207; Number(n2)=47
c)
 two-sample (independent) t-test for the mean.)
d)
 We don\'t have evidence to determine there is good evidence that girls
 and boys differ in the their mean IQ scores
e)
 CI = x1 - x2 ± t a/2 * Sqrt ( sd1 ^2 / n1 + sd2 ^2 /n2 )
 Where,
 x1 = Mean of Sample 1, x2 = Mean of sample2
 sd1 = SD of Sample 1, sd2 = SD of sample2
 a = 1 - (Confidence Level/100)
 ta/2 = t-table value
 CI = Confidence Interval
 Mean(x1)=105.834
 Standard deviation( sd1 )=14.272
 Sample Size(n1)=31
 Mean(x2)=110.956
 Standard deviation( sd2 )=12.1207
 Sample Size(n1)=47
 CI = [ ( 105.834-110.956) ±t a/2 * Sqrt( 203.689984/31+146.91136849/47)]
 = [ (-5.12) ± t a/2 * Sqrt( 9.7) ]
 = [ (-5.12) ± 2.042 * Sqrt( 9.7) ]
 = [-11.48 , 1.24]



