4 Suppose the grades of particular exam is rormally distrib
Solution
a)
We first get the z score for the critical value. As z = (x - u) / s, then as
x = critical value = 50
u = mean = 50
s = standard deviation = 10
Thus,
z = (x - u) / s = 0
Thus, using a table/technology, the right tailed area of this is
P(z > 0 ) = 0.5 [ANSWER]
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b)
We first get the z score for the two values. As z = (x - u) / s, then as
x1 = lower bound = 40
x2 = upper bound = 50
u = mean = 50
s = standard deviation = 10
Thus, the two z scores are
z1 = lower z score = (x1 - u)/s = -1
z2 = upper z score = (x2 - u) / s = 0
Using table/technology, the left tailed areas between these z scores is
P(z < z1) = 0.158655254
P(z < z2) = 0.5
Thus, the area between them, by subtracting these areas, is
P(z1 < z < z2) = 0.341344746 [ANSWER]
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c)
We first get the z score for the critical value. As z = (x - u) / s, then as
x = critical value = 70
u = mean = 50
s = standard deviation = 10
Thus,
z = (x - u) / s = 2
Thus, using a table/technology, the left tailed area of this is
P(z < 2 ) = 0.977249868 [ANSWER]

