Use the linear approximation to estimate 09832032 Compare wi
Use the linear approximation to estimate
(0.98)^3(2.03)^2
Compare with the value given by a calculator and compute the percentage error:
Error = %
Solution
The function is a type of cubic terms let us seperate the two terms (-0.98)^3 and (-2.03)^2
f(x) = x^3 where for x=-1 and f(-1) = -1
f(-0.98) = f(-1) + f\'(-1) * (-0.98-(-1))
f(-0.98) = -1 + 3(-1)^2 * 0.02 = -1 + 0.06 = -0.94
Similarly second part can be approximated as
f(y) = y^2
f(-2) = 4
f(-2.03) = f(-2) + f\'(-2) * (-2.03+2)
=> 4 -4*(0.03)
=> 4.12
Hence the linear approximation value is -0.94* 4.12 = 3.8728
and actual value by calculator is 3.87855
Percentage Error = (3.87855 - 3.8728)/3.8728 * 100 = 0.15%
