Three solutions contain an acid 1 has 15acid 2 has 20 acid 3
Three solutions contain an acid. 1 has 15%acid, 2 has 20% acid, 3 has 30% acid. A chemist wishes to use all 3 solutions to obtain 600L of acid with 25% acid. If the mixture is to contain 100L more of 15% acid than 20%, how much of each acid must be used?
Three solutions contain an acid. 1 has 15%acid, 2 has 20% acid, 3 has 30% acid. A chemist wishes to use all 3 solutions to obtain 600L of acid with 25% acid. If the mixture is to contain 100L more of 15% acid than 20%, how much of each acid must be used?
Solution
let amount of acid volume in 20% acid be x, amount of acid volume in 30% acid be y
mixture is to contain 100L more of 15% acid than 20% =>amount of acid volume in 20% acid =100+x
A chemist wishes to use all 3 solutions to obtain 600L of acid with 25% acid.
=>total volume of acid =x+(100+x)+y =600
=>2x+y=500
=>y=500-2x---------->(1)
total quantity of acid=(15/100)*x+ (20/100)(100+x) +(30/100)y =600(25/100)
15x+2000+20x+30y=600*25
35x+30y=(600*25)-2000
35x+30y=13000
7x+6y=2600--------------------->(2)
substitute (1)in(2)
7x+6(500-2x)=2600
7x+3000-12x=2600
5x=400
x=80
=>y=500-2*80
=>y=340
finally amount of acid volume in 15% acid 100+80=180L, amount of acid volume in 20% acid be 80L, amount of acid volume in 30% acid be =340L,
