X and R charts arc used to control a process by drawing subg
     X and R charts arc used to control a process by drawing subgroups of five units every 2 h. Specifications on one critical characteristic are 2,119 plusminus 10. Product over specs may be reworked; if  it must be scrapped. After 50 subgroups, summation X = 106,200.0 and summation R = 581.5.  Determine 3-sign la control limits for X and R charts.  Assuming that the process is in control and normally distributes, estimate sigma and determine the percent of product that must be reworked and that must scrapped. 
  
  Solution

