Which of the following is true about the structure of a doub
Which of the following is true about the structure of a double-stranded DNA molecule?
| Which of the following is true about the structure of a double-stranded DNA molecule? | |||||||||
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Solution
Answer:4) The diameter of a DNA molecule is the same along its entire length due to the specific complementary base pairing of the DNA nucleotides.
Explanation:
The base pairing rules for DNA are governed by the complementary base pairs: adenine (A) with thymine (T) in an A-T pairing and cytosine (C) with guanine (G) in a C-G pairing. Conversely, thymine only binds with adenine in a T-A pairing and guanine only binds with cytosine in a G-C pairing. One purine do not pair with another purine and one pyrimidine do not pair with another pyrimidine.
In order that the DNA maintain a diameter of about 2 nm across the double helix, it is necessary the smaller pyrimidines base pair with the larger purines. If two purines were to base-pair, the diameter of the double helix would be larger than 2 nm. Likewise, if two pyrimidines were to base-pair, the diameter of the double helix would be smaller than 2nm.
