Describe how you could test whether a patient has Type I or

Describe how you could test whether a patient has Type I or Type II diabetes and how this would affect their treatment.

Solution

Insufficient production of insulin production of defective insulin or the inability of cells to use insulin properly and efficiently leads to hyperglycaemia and diabetes. This latter condition affects mostly the cells of muscle an fat tissues and results in a condition known as insulin resistance.This is the primary problem in Type 2 diabetes. In Type 2 diabetes, there is also a steady decline of beta cells that adds to the process of elevated blood sugars. The absolute lack of insulin, usually secondary to a destructive process affecting the insulin- producing beta cells in the pancreas, is the main disorder in Type 1 diabetes. Even though the tests describe can confirm that you have diabetes, they can\'t identify that what type you have. Treatment depends on the type of diabetes, So knowing which type you have is important. To find out if your diabetes is type 1 your healthcare professional may look for certain autoantibodies.Autoantibodies are antibodies that mistakenly attack your healthy tissues and cells. The presence of one or more of several types of autoantibodies specific to diabetes is common in type 1, but not in type 2 or monogenic diabetes.A healthcare professional will have to draw your blood for this test. Once you have been diagnosed with type1 diabetes you will regularly visit your doctor to help you with your diabetes management. In addition to these tests, the doctor will also take blood and urine samples periodically to check your cholesterol levels, thyroid function, liver function, and kidney function. The doctor will also examine you to assess your blood pressure and he or she will check the sites where you test your blood sugar and deliver insulin.