32 For the following processes identify the process variable
Solution
a) for the first process
Process variable - Fluid in the vessel is heated by the heat exchanger. Measuring the temperature the steam flow to the exchanger is controlled. Temperature changes when the amount of steam is changed. So The process variable is the temperature
Measured variable - temperature
Manipulated - flow
Sensor - temperature transmitter
b) second process
Process variable - voltage
Measured variable - current
Manipulated - speed
Sensor - battery
c) third process
Process variable -A valve in the flow channel controls the flow through the pipeline. The greater the valve opening the fluid flow inside the pipe. Here we are controlling the flow the fluid passing through the pipeline , so the process variable is flow
Measured variable - rate of flow
Manipulated - fluid pressure
Sensor - flow transmitter
d) fourth process
Process variable - temperature
Measured variable - temperature
Manipulated variable - heat
Sensor - temperature transmitter
