What does Carl Rogers believe is important in helping client

What does Carl Rogers believe is important in helping clients. (Humanstic Psychology)

Solution

Ans.Humanistic therapies developed in the USA during 1950s.Carl Rogers proposed that therapy could be simpler, warmer and more optimistic than that carried out by psychodynamic psychologists.He propoesed the person centered theory and proposed many new approaches in the field of humanstic psychology .

Client-centred therapy was founded by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. Rogers trained to be a clinical psychologists and from 1928-40 he worked as a director of the Child Study Department of the Rochester Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. It was through his work at the Rochester Centre that his client centred therapy emerged. Rogers did not use the term \'patient\' because of its medical connotations and the perception of an unequal relationship. He preferred the term \'client\' he wanted the relationship between client and therapist to be equal and trusting. It was later changed to person-centred therapy but the aspects of his finding are the same in both types.

His humnastic outlook creates a wonderfull scenereo for clients. He further gave a simplify appraoch known as Person Centered Approach .

Rogers outlined six core conditions of counseling necessary for therapeutic personality changes as follows:-

Person-centred therapy is built on trust. The client must feel that he can trust the therapist and the therapist must have trust in themselves. The therapist needs to create a suitable environment where the person-centred therapy can be successful. Rogers believed that counselling needed to move away from the system of the \'expert\' telling the client what was wrong with them and move more towards the following

1)Core Conditions:Client-centered therapy operates according to three basic principles that reflect the attitude of the therapist to the client: The therapist is congruent with the client.

.2)Congruence in Counseling:Congruence is also called genuineness. Congruence is the most important attribute in counseling, according to Rogers.

3)Unconditional Positive Regard:The next Rogerian core condition is unconditional positive regard. Rogers believed that for people to grow and fulfill their potential it is important that they are valued as themselves. 4)Empathy:Empathy is the ability to understand what the client is feeling. This refers to the therapist\'s ability to understand sensitively and accurately [but not sympathetically] the client\'s experience and feelings in the here-and-now.

The whole process procceds as the from stituation to thoghts then feeling and bhaviour and phsyical reactions these all are thekey terminologies for his theories which flows in the cyclic way.

Non-directive approach

The person-centred therapy is a non-directive treatment. Client changes noticed by therapists are as follows:-

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