Let A Find basis for the kernel and image of the linear tra

Let A = Find basis for the kernel and image of the linear transformation T defined by T =A Kernel basis: Image basis:

Solution

can be transformed by a sequence of elementary row operations to the matrix

The reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix is

which corresponds to the system

The leading entries in the matrix have been highlighted in yellow.

A leading entry on the (i,j) position indicates that the j-th unknown will be determined using the i-th equation.

Those columns in the coefficient part of the matrix that do not contain leading entries, correspond to unknowns that will be arbitrary.

The system has infinitely many solutions:

The solution can be written in the vector form:

c₃ +

c₄

Step 1: Transform the matrix to the reduced row echelon form.