This is the product of translation a new molecule of DNA a

This is the product of translation _______. a new molecule of DNA a new molecule of protein a new molecule of sugar a new molecule of RNA A transgenic organism is defined as ________. an organism in which mutations happen spontaneously an organism in which the genome has been intentionally altered to enhance a feature of the organism or introduce new advantageous features a hybrid between an animal and a plant a hybrid between algae and fungi What allows DNA to transfer between bacteria during transduction? the environment a scientist the pilus bridge a virus What type of mutation results from 5 nucleotides being deleted from a DNA sequence? point mutation silent mutation frameshift mutation nonsense mutation missense mutation What eukaryotic cell structure is responsible for breaking down old organelles and digesting pathogens taken in by the cell? nucleus mitochondria chloroplast vacuole Iysosome Where is ATP produced in a eukaryote? Where in a pro

Solution

19. Ans: B (A new molecule of protein)

During translation process of transcription , m-RNA is decoded to produce a new proterin molecule.

20. Ans: B (An organism in which the genome has been intentionallu altered to enhance a feature of the organism or introduce new advantageous features)

Transgenic animals are results of recomibant DNA technology. In this process the desired gene is inserted into the genome of an organism. These changes are performed usually to the fertilized eggs and are transferred to the surrogate mothers.

21. Ans:D (A virus)

Transduction is the process of tranferring the genetic material of bacteria from one to another using Virus. Virus is the vector for the transformation of DNA from bacteria.

22.Ans : A (Point Mutation)

Point mutation is atype of mutation in which very less number od nucleotides are altered or deleted.

23. Ans: E (Lysosomes)

Lysosomes are the cell organelles that are capable of digesting the engulfed bacteria, viruses and other foriegn organisms. Also they clear the worn out cell organelles. They are called the scavengers of the cell.

24.Ans D (Inner membarne of mitochondria; plasma membrane)

In eukaryotes the ATP synthesis occurs in inner mitochondrial matrix (animals) and choloroplasts (plants). In prokaryotes the cell organelles like eukaryotes are absent. The enrgy production happens in the cytocol or the cell wall (plasma membrane)