N Columns1N Rows1 is the formula for the degrees of freedom

\"(N Columns–1)(N Rows–1)\" is the formula for the degrees of freedom for:

A. the chi-square test for goodness of fit.

B. the chi-square test for independence.

C. the chi-square statistic estimated from a one-way analysis of variance.

D. the chi-square statistic estimated from a two-way analysis of variance

Solution

B. the chi-square test for independence.

(C) and (D) do not exist; (A) only has one column of data.