What are some of the more useful Microsoft Windows commands

What are some of the more useful Microsoft Windows commands for configuring and troubleshooting network client and servers?

Solution

Windows Commands

1) Malicious software will often attempt to replace core system files with modified versions in an attempt to take control of the system. The System box file Checker can be used to verify the integrity of the Windows system files.

command --> sfc /scannow

2) Incorrect device drivers can lead to any number of system problems. If you want to observe which drivers are installed on a Windows 7 system, you can do so by running the driverquery tool.

command --> driverquery (also you can use -v or -si options with it)

3) The nslookup tool can help you to verify that DNS name resolution is operational appropriately. When you run nslookup against a host name, the tool will show you how the name was resolved, as glowing as which DNS server was second-hand during the lookup.

command --> nslookup

4) ipconfig /all --> same as ifconfig in unix

ipconfig /flushdns --> Another handy thing you can do with ipconfig is flush the DNS resolver cache. This be capable of be ready to lend a hand when a system is resolve DNS addresses incorrectly.

5) Pathping is designed for environments in which one or more routers exist between hosts

command --> pathping 192.168.1.1

6) The task kill command terminates a task, moreover by name (which is referred to as the image name) or by process ID

taskkill -pid 4104

taskkill -im iexplore.exe

7) getmac --> will give mac address

8) tracert target_IP --> will trace the route to reach the target ip in hops