a die is rolled repeatedly and the total number of times fre
a die is rolled repeatedly and the total number of times (frequency) each face occurs is recorded. The resules are as follows:
a) complete the table to find a probability distribution for each side of the die to turn up on a single roll.
b) what is the probability that a die comes up even?
c) find the probability that the die shows a number greater than 4.
d) find the probability that the die does not come up 1.
e) the odds the probability does not come up 1.
| face value | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| frequency | 237 | 168 | 180 | 103 | 165 | 147 |
| probability |
Solution
a)
Here, there are 1000 rolls. Thus, to get the probabilities, we divide the frequencies by 1000:
b)
P(even) =P(2) + P(4) + P(6) = 0.168 + 0.103 + 0.147 = 0.418 [ANSWER]
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c)
P(greater than 4) = P(5) + P(6) = 0.165 + 0.147 = 0.312 [ANSWER]
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D)
P(not 1) = 1 - P(1) = 1 - 0.237 = 0.763 [ANSWER]
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e)
odds = P(not 1) / P(1) = 0.763/0.237 = 3.219409283 [ANSWER]
| face value | frequency | probability |
| 1 | 237 | 0.237 |
| 2 | 168 | 0.168 |
| 3 | 180 | 0.18 |
| 4 | 103 | 0.103 |
| 5 | 165 | 0.165 |
| 6 | 147 | 0.147 |
