In addition to the extracts and the plasmid DNA are there an
Solution
11.Taq polymerase, a heat resistant DNA polymerase, so that it can remain intact during the DNA denaturation process.
 Two primers
 Deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs, sometimes called \"deoxynucleotide triphosphates\"; nucleotides containing triphosphate groups), building-blocks of the DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand.
 Buffer medium, providing a suitable chemical environment for optimum activity and stability of the DNA polymerase
 Bivalent cations, magnesium or manganese ions; generally Mg2+ is used, but Mn2+ can be used for PCR-mediated DNA mutagenesis, as higher Mn2+ concentration increases the error rate during DNA synthesis.
 Monovalent cation potassium ions
 are needed for invitro DNA replication.
12. The answer is A. There will be only one leading strand aand one lagging strand producced using this template.
13. 13. Initiation of DNA syntheis. Primer, The Starter, is a product of Primase

