Translation is the process by which 1 the information in DNA

Translation is the process by which:

1) the information in DNA is used to synthesize an exact copy of that DNA.

2) an RNA molecule is used to repair damage to a related DNA molecule.

3) a section of DNA is used as information to generate an RNA molecule.

4) ribosomes read the information in a DNA molecule and use it to synthesize protein.

5) ribosomes synthesize protein from information in an RNA molecule.

Solution

The protein synthesis is accomplished in two phases known as transcription and translation under the direction of DNA molecules. During transcription DNA synthesizes RNA (mRNA) and later RNA is converted into proteins during translation. The synthesis of protein occurs by the mRNA carrying the genetic information, tRNA carrying the amino acids to the site of protein synthesis and the ribosomes that are bound by rRNA. Option 5 is correct.