A rectangular storage container is to have a volume of 10m c
A rectangular storage container is to have a volume of 10m cubed. The Length of its base must be twice its width. Find the minimum amount of material needed to build the container.
Solution
V=10m3
Dim:
w x 2w x h
V= 2w2h=10 this gives h=5/w2
Amount of material needed is the surface area:
SA=2(w*h)+2*(w*2w)+2(2w*h)
=2(w*5/w2)+2(2w2)+2(2w*5/w2)
=10/w+4w2+20/w
=30/w+4w2
To find minimum, take the derivative of SA.
d(SA)/dw= -30/w2+8w
We will find minimum when the above equals 0.
Min:
-30/w2+8w=0
8w=30/w2
8w3=30
w3=15/4
w=(15/4)1/3=1.55m
l=2(15/4)1/3=3.11m
h=5/4(15/4)2/3=2.07
