The following selected transactions relate to investment act
The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2018. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. Ornamental’s fiscal year ends on December 31. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2017.
(Hint: Interest must be accrued.)
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2018, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end.
2. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2018 income statement, 2018 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2018 balance sheet as a result of these investments.
| Mar. | 31 | Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $560,000 at face value. | ||
| Sep. | 1 | Acquired $1,380,000 of American Instruments\' 10% bonds at face value. | ||
| Sep. | 30 | Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. | ||
| Oct. | 2 | Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $610,000. | ||
| Nov. | 1 | Purchased $2,200,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. | ||
| Dec. | 31 | Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. The market prices of the investments are: |
Solution
Jounral:
Income statement and balance sheet amounts:
no effect on other comprehensive income.
workings:
| Date | Account | Debit | Credit |
| Mar.31 | Investment in transformers corporation | 5,60,000 | |
| Bank | 5,60,000 | ||
| [Trading securities purchased] | |||
| Nov.1 | Investment in M&D corporation | 22,00,000 | |
| Bank | 22,00,000 | ||
| [Trading securities purchased] | |||
| Sep.1 | Investment in American instruments | 13,80,000 | |
| Bank | |||
| [Trading securities purchased] | |||
| Sep.30 | Cash | 22,400 | |
| Interest revenue | 22,400 | ||
| Oct.2 | Cash | 6,10,000 | |
| Investment in transformers corporation | 5,60,000 | ||
| Gain on sale of trading securities | 50,000 | ||
| Dec.31 | Interest receivable | 68,000 | |
| Interest revenue | 68,000 | ||
| [ interest receivable on M&D and AI] | |||
| Dec.31 | Unrealised holding gain on trading securites allowance | 73,000 | |
| Unrealised holding gain on M&D bonds | 73,000 | ||
| Unrealised holding loss on trading securites allowance | 44,000 | ||
| Unrealised holding loss on American instruments | 44,000 |

