Twenty feet of wire is used to form an equilateral triangle
Twenty feet of wire is used to form an equilateral triangle and a square. How much wire should be used so that the total enclosed area is maximized?
I thought that the function would be 3/4x^2 + (20-3x / 4)^2 = A but this doesn\'t work because there must be a maxiumum x that can be found when graphed (and there are only minimums with this function).
What am I doing wrong with that function?
Solution
sum of perimeter of equ. trinagle + square = 20 feet
Let x be lenght of one side of equilateral triangle and y be length of side of square:
3x+4y =20 ----(1)
Total Area = sqrt3x^2/4 + y^2
= sqrt3x^2/4 + {(20 -3x)/4}^2
= x^2(sqrt3/4) + 25 +9x^2/16 - 120/16x
= 0.995x^2 - 7.5x +100
Maximum area is found at vertex x = -(-7.5)/(2*0.995) = 3.768
So, wire length for triangle = 11.30 ft
wire length of sqaure = 8.69 ft
