There are two major tests of readiness for college the ACT a
There are two major tests of readiness for college: the ACT and the SAT. ACT scores are reported on a scale from 1 to 36. The distribution of ACT scores in recent years has been roughly Normal with mean = 20.9 and standard deviation = 4.8. SAT scores are reported on a scale from 400 to 1600. SAT scores have been roughly Normal with mean = 1026 and standard deviation = 209.
The SAT scores that make up the top 12% of all scores range from (    ) to 1600.
 (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Solution
First, we get the z score from the given left tailed area. As          
           
 Left tailed area =    0.88      
           
 Then, using table or technology,          
           
 z =    1.174986792      
           
 As x = u + z * s / sqrt(n)          
           
 where          
           
 u = mean =    1026      
 z = the critical z score =    1.174986792      
 s = standard deviation =    209      
           
 Then          
           
 x = critical value =    1271.57224 = 1272 [ANSWER]

