The frequency distribution below shows the distribution for

The frequency distribution below shows the distribution for checkout time (in minutes) in UMUC MiniMart between 3:00 and 4:00 PM on a Friday afternoon. Complete the frequency table with frequency and relative frequency. Express the relative frequency to two decimal places. What percentage of the checkout times was at least 3 minutes? In what class interval must the median he? Explain your answer. Does this distribution have positive skew or negative skew? Why?

Solution

The frequency distribution below shows the distribution for chekout time (in minutes) in UMUC Minimart between 3:00 and 4:00 PM on a Friday afternoon.

Now we have to complete the frequency table with frequencies and relative frequencies.

We know that relative frequency (RF) = frequency of the particular class(f) / total class frequency.(n)

RF = f/n

First we find frequency for class 3.0-3.9 given that RF is 0.20

0.20 = f / 25

f = 5

frequency of the class 5.0-5.9 = total frequency - (3+12+5+3)

f = 25 - 23 = 2

relative frequency :

for 1.0 - 1.9

RF = 3 / 25 = 0.12

for 2.0 - 2.9

RF = 12 / 25 = 0.48

for 4.0 - 4.9

RF = 3 / 25 = 0.12

for 5.0 - 5.9

RF = 2 / 25 = 0.08

For finding median we need a cumulative frequency.

Cumulative frequency can also defined as the sum of all previous frequencies up to the current point.

Median class = cumulative frequency just more that (N/2)

The correcsponding value of the variable is median.

N = sum of all frequency = 25

N/2 = 25 / 2 = 12.5

The just more than value of 12.5 is 15 (cumulative frequency).

And the class corresponding cumulative frequency 15 is 2.0-2.9.

The median class is 2.0-2.9.

The complete table of frequency, relative frequency and cumulative frequency.

Percentage of the checkout times was at least 3 minutes = P(time >=3)

= P(time = 3.0-3.9) + P(time = 4.0-4.9) + P(time = 5.0-5.9)

= 0.2 + 0.12 + 0.08 = 0.4

Percentage of the checkout times was at least 3 minutes = 0.4*100 = 40%

This distribution is positive skew.

checkout time frequency relative frequency cumulative frequency
1.0-1.9 3 0.12 3
2.0-2.9 12 0.48 15
3.0-3.9 5 0.2 20
4.0-4.9 3 0.12 23
5.0-5.9 2 0.08 25
total 25 1
 The frequency distribution below shows the distribution for checkout time (in minutes) in UMUC MiniMart between 3:00 and 4:00 PM on a Friday afternoon. Complet
 The frequency distribution below shows the distribution for checkout time (in minutes) in UMUC MiniMart between 3:00 and 4:00 PM on a Friday afternoon. Complet

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