Fill in the cells lve started the task for you e PROCESS DNA

Fill in the cells (l\'ve started the task for you e) PROCESS DNA REPLICATION TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION TEMPLATE MOLECULE DNA MOLECULE MADE A. A BUILDING BLOCKS MAIN ENZYME NIA. START SIGNAL STOP SIGNAL PRIMER REQUIRED? PROMOTER REQUIRED? LOCATION IN PROK. CELL LOCATION IN EUK. CELL

Solution

Answer:

For DNA replication: (Answers downwards)

Template molecule = DNA

Molecule made = DNA

Building blocks = Deoxyribonucleotides

Main enzyme = DNA Polymerase

Start signal = Ori

Stop signal = None

Primer required = Yes

Promoter required = No

Location in prokaryotic cell = Cytoplasm

Location in eukaryotic cell = Nucleus

For Transcription: (Answers downwards)

Template molecule = DNA

Molecule made = RNA

Building blocks = Ribonucleotides

Main enzyme = RNA Polymerase

Start signal = Transcription start site

Stop signal = Terminator sequence (eg: Rho-dependent transcription terminator)

Primer required = No

Promoter required = Yes

Location in prokaryotic cell = Cytoplasm

Location in eukaryotic cell = Nucleus

For Translation: (Answers downwards)

Template molecule = RNA

Molecule made = Protein

Building blocks = Amino acids

Main enzyme = NA

Start signal = Shine Delgarno sequence

Stop signal = Stop codon

Primer required = No

Promoter required = No

Location in prokaryotic cell = Cytoplasm

Location in eukaryotic cell = Cytoplasm