Answer each question in essay form must be 200 words or more

Answer each question in essay form, must be 200 words or more.

3. Contrast Bandura’s social cognitive theory with that of Skinner’s behavioral analysis.

4. Explain Rotter’s concepts of internal and external control of reinforcement.

5. Discuss the four forms of love, as identified by Rollo May.

Solution

The social cognitive theory deals with cognitive emotional aspects and behavioral aspects. Disappearing says that behavioral changes depend on environmental factors people and their behaviour. This theryg stresses the fact that people learn the things by observing their behaviour and remember the sequence of events and later use the information for subsequent behaviour.

This theory was first put forward by Albert bandura who states that population growth as a global crisis because of its correlation with depletion and degradation of the resources on the planet he also argues that this theory should be used to get people to use birth control control gender inequality through meditation and to suggest environmental conservation for the sake of planet.

This theory is applied in different areas today also. Some celebrities and horse products which is based on social cognitive theory. It is also applied in different areas like Public Health education marketing and mass media through which great number of people can be influenced in a positive way.

Skinners theory:

Skinner\'s operant conditioning theory is very famous for which he conducted experiments on behaviour of rats he used a special Box with liver that delivers food when the rat pushes it. He use the rat and he studies the behaviour control in the rat. He introduced the term rainforcement in which he explains behaviour which he is rainfall tends to be repeated. The belief that understand behaviour we need to understand causes of action and the consequences. That means in childhood if we tried a thing which was uploaded then will continue the same thing but when it was punished in the childhood we will try to avoid the same thing in the future.

4.Rotter combined behaviourism and the study of personality without relying on physiological instincts as motive force. He says that personality and behaviour are always changeable factors. His theory has four main components called behavioral potential expectancy rainforcement value and psychological l situation.

Hey adds that the individual will exhibit the behaviour which has the highest potential. He says about expectancy is that they are formed based on the past experiences the more often I behaviour has led to rainforcement in the past the stronger will be the person\'s expectancy from the behaviour. Rainforcement is another name for the outcomes of the behaviour things which we want to happen have the greater rainforcement value. Punishment from the elders would be a negative reinforcement for the children. he believes that different people will have different expectancies and reinforcement values in the same situation.

5. Rollo may identified four kinds of love in western tradition and he described them as sex eros filia and agape.

He also opined that Americans dont view sex as Natural biological function but how become preoccupied with it to the point of trivialization.

Eros is a kind of psychological Desire that 6 and Engineering Union with loved one it also includes sex but has care and tenderness.

Philia is a kind of intimate non sexual relationship between two people which takes time to develop and does not depend on the actions of the other person.

Agape is an altruistic or spiritual love that carries with it the risk of playing God it is unreserved and unconditional love.