The life in hours of a 100watt light bulb is known to be app
The life in hours of a 100-watt light bulb is known to be approximately normally distributed with standard deviation s = 25 hours. A random sample of 20 bulbs has a mean life of 1014 hours.
A. Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the mean life
B. Construct a 95% lower confidence interval on the mean life
C. Suppose we wanted the total width of the two-sided confidence interval on the mean life of the bulbs to be 6 hours at 95% confidence, what sample size should be used?
Solution
Note that
Lower Bound = X - z(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)
Upper Bound = X + z(alpha/2) * s / sqrt(n)
where
alpha/2 = (1 - confidence level)/2 = 0.025
X = sample mean = 1014
z(alpha/2) = critical z for the confidence interval = 1.959963985
s = sample standard deviation = 25
n = sample size = 20
Thus,
Lower bound = 1003.043468
Upper bound = 1024.956532
Thus, the confidence interval is
( 1003.043468 , 1024.956532 )
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