Make up a matching exam question with at least 7 anatomical

Make up a matching exam question, with at least 7 anatomical elements of the nephron on one side, and the four processes of the nephron/kidney on the other. Make sure to show your answers that match the functions/processes to the parts of the nephron.

Solution

1. Bowmans Capsule                            - A. Reabsorption of glucose

2. Distal Convoluted Tube           - B. Water reabsorbed by osmosis

3. Proximal convoluted tube                  - C. Presence of Aldosterone more sodium is reabsorb.

4. Loop of Henle Descending loop      -D. Filtration of Blood

5. Loop of Henle Ascending loop

6. Collecting Tube

7. Vasa recta

1 - D

2 - C

3- A

4- B

Bowmans capsules contains huge number of glomerulur capillaries which brings the blood from afferent arteriole .
Due to glomerulur blood pressure blood are filter to bowmans capsule.

The proximal tubule have the high surface area for reabsorp 80% of the glomerular filtrate. It includes 100% Glucose and Amino acids.

Due to hormonal effect (aldosterone) more sodium is reabsorbed and more potassium secreted in distal convoluted tube.

In desending loop of henle water reabsorb by osmosis.