adefine function g in terms of f without using vertical tran

a.define function g in terms of f without using vertical translation

b.define function g in terms of f with using vertical transition

Solution

equation of f(x) is y=4

equation of g(x) is y =-4

so

a.define function g in terms of f without using vertical translation

g(x) =-f(x)

b.define function g in terms of f with using vertical transition

g(x)=(f(x)) -8