Calculate the oxidation number of sulfur in each of the foll
Calculate the oxidation number of sulfur in each of the following: A) S8 B)SO4^-2 C)HSO3^- D)S2O3^-2 E)SO2
Solution
A) S8
free state atoms are molecules oxidation number is zero
The oxidation number of sulfur in S8 is zero
B)SO4^-2
oxidation number of oxigen in compounds is -2
x+ (-2*4) = -2
x = +6
The oxidation number of sulfur in SO4^2- is +6
C)HSO3^-
oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 in compounds
oxidation number of oxygen is -2 in compounds
+1+x+ (-2*3) = -1
x = +4
The oxidation number of sulfur in HSO3^- is +4
D)S2O3^-2
2x+ (-2*3) = -2
The oxidation number of sulfur in S2O3^2- is +2
E)SO2
x+ (-2*2) = 0
x -4 = 0
x = +4
The oxidation number of sulfur in SO2 is +4
