Use only Peanos axioms Show how to define the product nm of
Use only Peano’s axioms:
Show how to define the product nm of two natural numbers. Hint: use induction on m.
Use the definition of product you gave in the preceding exercise to prove that if n, m N then n nm.
Solution
For any natural number m, we define multiplication x as follows:
Define 0 x m = 0
Now, let n be another natural number, and suppose we have inductively defined n x m.
Then, define (n + +) × m := (n × m) + m
Now, we know that for any natural numbers a, b, c
if a<=b
then ac<=bc
Therefore, for a=1, b=m and c=n where m, n are natural numbers such that a<=b i.e. a<=m
Then, ac<=bc i.e. 1n<=mn
Therefore, for any natural numbers n and m, n<=nm
