Explain from a policy point of view why in an urban area wou

Explain from a policy point of view why in an urban area would you need traffic management measures. List and discuss traffic management measures that may apply in a residential area consisting of 10 streets.

Solution

Answer:-

How to manage traffic effectively in major urban centers is one of the main challenges that authorities are faced with in their day to day undertakings. Not only do congestion in roads, rails and even water ways leads to time wastage, accidents, high crime rates, it also causes massive environmental damage. Because of these and many other challenges, it is important that there should be clear policy guidelines in urban centers on how to manage traffic. Absence of such policies is likely to lead to as state of lawlessness where road users are not considerate about other users and cases of pollution is likely to in extreme.

Traffic management measures that may apply in a residential areas consisting of 10 streets:-

Using of smart technology to improve mobility:- For an urban center with ten streets, smart technology such as censors can be used to determine the number of vehicles in the center at any particular time of the day. This means that all vehicles should be fitted with chips for easy identification. This is likely to improve traffic management since individuals vehicles can be monitored.

Charging motorist for entering city Centre:-In order to have an effective control on traffic especially during rush hours, authorities can bar certain vehicles from accessing the city center especially during rush hours. For those who would like to have access to the center, charges should apply. This way, the number of traffic in city can be managed effectively since not all persons would like to incur the charges.

Having one way schemes:-To ensure that traffic moves fast in such kind of a city, authorities should consider having one way schemes. One way streets are likely to be more effective especially where there is another way going on the opposite direction.

Having cycling routes:-If a significant number of the city population do cycle, it is important to establish cycling path for the cyclists. This way, traffic flow will be fast since vehicles won\'t be competing with cyclists on the busy roads especially during rush hour.

Use of coordinated traffic lights:-Since the city has only ten streets, all traffic lights can be coordinated such that traffic flows in one direction only at any particular time.