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Solution
Step 1: Calculate Annual Net Cash Inflow
The value of annual net cash inflow is arrived as follows:
Annual Net Cash Inflow = Net Operating Income + Depreciation Expense
Using the values provided in the question in the above formula, we get,
Annual Net Cash Inflow = 484,600 + 562,400 = $1,047,000
____
Step 2: Calculate NPV
The NPV is calculated as below:
NPV = -Initial Investment + Annual Net Cash Inflow*PVIFA(Discount Rate, Years)
Using the information provided in the question and Present Value Factors, we get,
NPV = -2,812,000 + 1,047,000*PVIFA(16%,5) = -2,812,000 + 1,047,000*3.274 = $615,878
____
Step 3: Calculate Profitability Index
The formula for calculating profitability index is provided as below:
Profitabiity Index = NPV/Initial Investment = 615,878/2,812,000 = .22 (answer)
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