Cotton Tnaus Document 6 India is a birthplace of cotton manu

Cotton Tnaus Document 6 India is a birth-place of cotton manufactu of authentic history. Indian cotton trade Probably the eighteenth century. In the ure. Bourished here before the dawn extensive from the earliest times to the end of century. British industry started declined. Generally attributed causes for the decline of are the invention of the powerloom and other mechanical ry fou nndian cotton indu trade created by the East India Company in their own favour, the the I imposition of a heavy tariff on Indian cotton and cotton goods in F on British staples imported in India, and the raising of duties on Indian goods from time to time.... By 1540, the East India Company ceased to be directly interested in Indian trade la its as an administrator, it presented a petition to British Parliament for the removal of invidious [unfair] duties which discouraged and repressed Indian industries. [The East India] Company\'s capitalists and Indian capitalists were encouraged to establish industries in India. The nature and extent of this new industrial awakening in India is well illustrated by the history of cotton mills. By 1850, the European factory system became sufficiently developed and coordinated [enough] to be transplanted to the east. The first cotton mill was started in Bombay in 1854 and by the end of the nineteenth century, their number was increased to 193 of which 82 were in the Bombay area alone. After 1877 several cotton mills were started in a number of other places namely, Nagpur, Ahmedabad, Sholapur, Kanpur, Calcutta and Madras. Jamsetji Tata and Morarji Gokuldas were the first Indian manufacturers who started mills in Nagpur and Sholapur respectively.... Source: Usha Rani Bansal and B. B. Bansal, \"Industries in India During 18th and 19th Century Indian Journal of History of Science, April 1984 (adapted) a According to Bansal and Bansal, what was one impact British industrialization had on India before 1840? Score nsal, what was one impact British industrialization had on Indi after 1840? [i] Score

Solution

a) One impact that British industrialization had on India before 1840 was the decline of the Indian Cotton industry. Due to industialization, various mechanical appliances were developed which includes power loom, which led to cheaper cotton and cloth being produced. This led to this cheap cloth replacing the expensive hand made cloth made in India. Hence, demand for Indian cloth fell and thus the Indian cotton industry declined.

b) One impact of the British industrialization on India after 1840 was the redevelopment of the Indian Cotton industry. When the industries in Britain became developed enough to be transplanted to India, machines were set up in India beginning from the building up of cotton mill in Bombay in 1854. As industrialization rolled on in India, it led to the redevelopment of the indian cotton industry.