31 A company that produces pleasure boats has decided to exp
3.1
A company that produces pleasure boats has decided to expand one of its lines. Current facilities are insufficient to handle the increased workload, so the company is considering three alternatives, A (new location), B (subcontract), and C (expand existing facilities).
Alternative A would involve substantial fixed costs but relatively low variable costs: fixed costs would be $315,300 per year, and variable costs would be $900 per boat. Subcontracting would involve a cost per boat of $2,100 and a fixed cost of $26,000, and expansion would require an annual fixed cost of $141,000 and a variable cost of $1,100 per boat.
Expansion would result in an increase of $83,000 per year in transportation costs, subcontracting would result in an increase of $26,000 per year, and adding a new location would result in an increase of $5,300 per year.
| A company that produces pleasure boats has decided to expand one of its lines. Current facilities are insufficient to handle the increased workload, so the company is considering three alternatives, A (new location), B (subcontract), and C (expand existing facilities). |
| Alternative A would involve substantial fixed costs but relatively low variable costs: fixed costs would be $315,300 per year, and variable costs would be $900 per boat. Subcontracting would involve a cost per boat of $2,100 and a fixed cost of $26,000, and expansion would require an annual fixed cost of $141,000 and a variable cost of $1,100 per boat. |
| Expansion would result in an increase of $83,000 per year in transportation costs, subcontracting would result in an increase of $26,000 per year, and adding a new location would result in an increase of $5,300 per year. |
Solution
Option B - Subcontracting
| Total Expected annual Volume of Boats | 138 |
| Option A: | |
| Fixed Cost (FC) | 315300 |
| Variable Cost/Boat | 900 |
| Total Variable Cost (900 * 138) (VC) | 124200 |
| Transportation Cost (TC) | 5300 |
| Total Cost (FC + VC + TC) | 444800 |
| Option B: | |
| Cost/Boat | 2100 |
| Total Variable Cost (VC) (2100 * 138) | 289800 |
| Total Fixed Cost (FC) | 26000 |
| Transportation Cost (TC) | 26000 |
| Total Cost (FC + VC + TC) | 341800 |
| Option C: | |
| Fixed Cost (FC) | 141000 |
| Variable Cost/Boat | 1100 |
| Total Variable Cost (VC) (1100 * 138) | 151800 |
| Transportation Cost (TC) | 83000 |
| Total Cost (FC + VC + TC) | 375800 |
