The minute and the hour hands on the face of a town clock ar
The minute and the hour hands on the face of a town clock are 7 feet and 5 feet long, respectively. How fast is the distance between the tips of the hands increasing when the clock reads 9:00? (Hint: you might need \"Law of Cosines\"
Solution
angular velocity of hour hand =2*3.14159/(60*12*60) = 0.000145443981
angular velocity of minute hand=2*3.14159/(60*60) = 0.00174532778
let L be the distance between the 2 hands.
by the cosine rule L^2 = (7^2)+(5^2)-2*7*5 cos (h-m) = sqrt(74 -70cos (h-m))
differentiate L, dropping the notation:
m-h at 9 o clock = (pi/2)
dL/dh =35 sin (h-m)/sqrt(74 -70cos (h -m))=4.06866736
dL/dm = -35 sin (h-m)/sqrt(74 -70cos (h -m))= -4.06866736
hence dL/dt = dL/dh .(dh/dt)+ dL/dm.(dm/dt)
= 4.06866736*0.000145443981 + -4.06866736*0.00174532778
= -0. 00650939499 ft/s
